Git and GitHub for Web Developers
Version control is a fundamental skill for any web developer. Git and GitHub have become industry standards for managing code, collaborating with others, and tracking changes over time. In this article, we'll explore the basics of Git and how GitHub enhances your development workflow.
What Is Git?
Git is a distributed version control system created by Linus Torvalds. It allows developers to track changes in code, revert to previous states, and work on different branches simultaneously without interfering with the main codebase.
Why Use Git?
- Track changes and revisions
- Collaborate with other developers
- Prevent code conflicts
- Maintain a history of project progress
Basic Git Commands
git init # Initialize a new repo git add . # Add all files to staging git commit -m "Message" # Commit changes git status # Check file status git log # View commit history git checkout # Switch branches or commits
What Is GitHub?
GitHub is a cloud-based hosting service for Git repositories. It allows teams to share code, collaborate, and manage project development using issues, pull requests, and branches.
Using GitHub
git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git git push -u origin main
Once pushed, your code is now hosted and accessible for team collaboration.
Features of GitHub
- Pull Requests: Submit code changes for review
- Issues: Track bugs and feature requests
- Actions: CI/CD pipelines and automation
- GitHub Pages: Host static sites directly
Conclusion
Git and GitHub are indispensable tools in modern web development. Whether working solo or in teams, they help you manage code effectively, collaborate seamlessly, and deploy confidently. Learning them early in your developer journey sets the foundation for professional-grade projects and workflows.
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